Thanks to the internet, we can now discover new things every day, and just as we can easily find out if there’s a new movie coming out or if an offer like bet365 Bingo Bonus Offer that should not be missed, we can also explore fun facts within our field of interest – martial arts.
Kendo and fencing are two martial arts that, at first glance, might seem similar due to their focus on swordsmanship and duelling. However, delve a little deeper, and it becomes evident that these two disciplines, while sharing some commonalities, are distinct in their philosophy, techniques, and origins.
Origins and Philosophy
Kendo
Kendo, meaning “The Way of The Sword,” has its roots in the samurai swordsmanship tradition of Japan. It evolved from kenjutsu, the art of sword fighting, into a modern martial art focusing on discipline, character building, and moral development. Kendo practitioners, known as kendoka, use bamboo swords (shinai) and protective armour (bogu) to simulate combat in a way that enhances the spirit, mind, and body.
Fencing
Fencing originated in Europe as a form of military training and evolved into a sport during the Renaissance. It focuses on the art of attack and defence with a sword. Modern fencing comprises three weapons: foil, épée, and sabre, each with its own set of rules and scoring system. Fencing values precision, agility, and strategy, with an emphasis on outmanoeuvring one’s opponent through skillful attacks and defences.
Equipment and Attire
Kendo
Kendoka wear traditional Japanese attire that includes the keikogi (jacket) and hakama (pleated trousers). The protective armour (bogu) consists of the men (mask), do (chest protector), kote (gloves), and tare (waist protector). The primary weapon is the shinai, a sword made of bamboo, designed to reduce injury during strikes.
Fencing
Fencers wear a form-fitting jacket, underarm protector, breeches, a mask, gloves, and a chest protector (for women). Each weapon type in fencing has a specific design: the foil is light and flexible, the épée is heavier with a stiffer blade, and the sabre is a light cutting and thrusting weapon. The protective gear and weapons are designed to ensure safety while allowing for fast, precise movements.
Techniques and Scoring
Kendo
Kendo matches focus on striking specific target areas: the head (men), wrist (kote), body (do), and throat (tsuki). Points are awarded based on the precision of the strike, the posture, and the shout (kiai) that accompanies the hit, reflecting the kendoka’s spirit and determination. Matches emphasise respect, with bowing rituals performed before and after each match.
Fencing
In fencing, points are scored by making contact with the opponent in valid target areas, which vary according to the weapon used. Foil targets the torso, épée allows hits on the entire body, and sabre focuses on the upper body. Matches require electronic scoring systems to accurately detect touches. Fencers must outwit their opponents using a combination of lunges, parries, and ripostes, with matches often being fast-paced and requiring high levels of strategic thinking.
Similarities
Despite their differences, kendo and fencing share some similarities. Both are competitive martial arts that emphasise respect, discipline, and the honing of both physical and mental skills. Each discipline requires rigorous training to master the techniques and strategies unique to its practice. Additionally, both sports offer a way to cultivate character, teaching values such as honour, respect, and perseverance.
In conclusion, while kendo and fencing may share the surface similarity of being sword-based martial arts, they are distinguished by their unique cultural origins, philosophies, equipment, and techniques. Both, however, offer rich traditions that go beyond mere physical activity, promoting personal growth, discipline, and a deep respect for one’s opponent. Whether one chooses the path of the samurai through kendo or the way of the European duellist through fencing, each offers a unique and rewarding journey.